What the Cell
DP Biology · practical scheme of work

Practicals

One suggested practical for each subtopic, in teaching order. Times are estimates, and some practicals need preparation in advance.

SL path

Unit 1 Body Systems

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
B3.1 (Animal)Measuring lung volumesLab30 minB3.1.6
B3.2 (Animal)Pulse rate and exerciseLab30 minB3.2.4
C2.2Reaction time with a falling rulerLab25 minC2.2.1, C2.2.5
C3.1Heart and breathing rate during exerciseLab35 minC3.1.14, C3.1.15
D3.3Evaporative cooling and body temperatureLab40 minD3.3.5, D3.3.6
C3.2Modelling an epidemic and herd immunityModel40 minC3.2.17
D3.1 (Human)Plotting hormones across the menstrual cycleData35 minD3.1.5

Unit 2 Plant Systems

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
B3.1 (Plant)Stomatal density from leaf impressionsLab40 minB3.1.10
B3.2 (Plant)Tracing water through xylemLab30 min, plus a few hoursB3.2.7, B3.2.8, B3.2.9
D3.1 (Plant)Dissecting an insect-pollinated flowerLab35 minD3.1.8, D3.1.9

Unit 3 Genetics

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
D1.1Modelling semi-conservative replicationModel30 minD1.1.1, D1.1.2, D1.1.3
D1.2From gene to polypeptideModel30 minD1.2.6, D1.2.8, D1.2.9
D1.3Modelling the effects of mutationsModel30 minD1.3.2, D1.3.3
D2.1Finding the mitotic index of a root or shoot tipLab45 minD2.1.7, D2.1.8
D3.2Light, dark and genetic barley seedlingsLab20 min to set up, then 3 to 5 daysD3.2.4, D3.2.5, D3.2.6

Unit 4 Biomolecules

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
A1.1Cohesion and adhesion of waterLab30 minA1.1.3, A1.1.4
A1.2Extracting DNA from strawberriesLab35 minA1.2.1
B1.1Testing foods for carbohydrates and lipidsLab50 minB1.1.4, B1.1.5, B1.1.8
B1.2Denaturing egg white proteinLab30 minB1.2.5
C1.1Temperature and catalase activityLab50 minC1.1.8, C1.1.9
C1.2Yeast respiration and temperatureLab40 minC1.2.6
C1.3Light intensity and floating leaf discsLab50 minC1.3.7

Unit 5 Cells

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
A2.2Drawing and measuring onion cellsLab45 minA2.2.2
B2.1Selective movement through dialysis tubingLab40 minB2.1.3, B2.1.8
B2.2Observing chloroplasts in living cellsLab30 minB2.2.1, B2.2.3
B2.3Surface area, volume and diffusionLab40 minB2.3.6
D2.3Osmosis in potato tissueLab50 minD2.3.3, D2.3.4

Unit 6 Biodiversity

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
A3.1Making a karyogramData40 minA3.1.7
A4.1Comparing protein sequences between speciesData40 minA4.1.2
A4.2Comparing species in two habitatsField50 minA4.2.1
D4.1Modelling natural selection with beak toolsModel35 minD4.1.3, D4.1.5
B4.2Sun leaves and shade leavesField40 minB4.2.11

Unit 7 Ecosystems

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
B4.1Abiotic factors along a transectField50 minB4.1.3
C4.1Estimating population size with quadratsField45 minC4.1.2, C4.1.3
C4.2Analysing the Keeling curveData35 minC4.2.20
D4.2Fertiliser and aquatic plant growthLab20 min, then 2 weeksD4.2.7
D4.3Modelling heat trapping by carbon dioxideModel40 minD4.3.1

AHL path

Unit H1 Body Systems

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
B3.3Range of motion at a jointLab30 minB3.3.6, B3.3.7
C2.1Modelling signal amplificationModel25 minC2.1.7, C2.1.10
B3.1Plotting oxygen dissociation curves and the Bohr shiftData35 minB3.1.12, B3.1.13
B3.2Examining a mammalian heartLab50 minB3.2.15
C2.2Reading action potential tracesData30 minC2.2.8, C2.2.10
D3.3Modelling filtration in the kidneyModel40 minD3.3.8
D3.1Interpreting hormone data in pregnancyData30 minD3.1.19

Unit H2 Plant Systems

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
C3.1Phototropism in seedlingsLab20 min, then 5 daysC3.1.17, C3.1.18
D2.3Finding the water potential of a tissueLab50 minD2.3.9, D2.3.11

Unit H3 Genetics

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
D2.2Light and gene expression in seedlingsLab20 min, then 7 daysD2.2.8
D1.1Modelling leading and lagging strandsModel30 minD1.1.6, D1.1.7, D1.1.8
D1.2Modelling alternative splicingModel25 minD1.2.15, D1.2.16
D1.3Modelling gene editing with CRISPR-Cas9Model25 minD1.3.9
D2.1Calculating a mitotic indexLab40 minD2.1.13, D2.1.14
D3.2Dihybrid crosses and chi-squaredModel45 minD3.2.17, D3.2.21

Unit H4 Biomolecules

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
A1.1Water and the search for other worldsData30 minA1.1.8
A1.2Testing Chargaff's rulesData30 minA1.2.15
B1.2Folding a model proteinModel35 minB1.2.7, B1.2.8, B1.2.9
C1.1Modelling competitive inhibitionModel30 minC1.1.15
C1.2Hydrogen carriers and yeastLab40 minC1.2.7
C1.3The Hill reaction with chloroplastsLab50 minC1.3.11, C1.3.14

Unit H5 Cells

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
A2.1Modelling how membranes assembleModel25 minA2.1.5
A2.3Modelling lytic and lysogenic cyclesModel30 minA2.3.3, A2.3.4
A2.2Differentiated tissues under the microscopeLab40 minA2.2.13, A2.2.14
B2.1Temperature and membrane permeabilityLab50 minB2.1.11, B2.1.12
B2.2Organelles in electron micrographsData35 minB2.2.4, B2.2.5
B2.3Specialized cells under the microscopeLab40 minB2.3.8, B2.3.9

Unit H6 Biodiversity

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
A3.2Building a cladogram from sequencesData35 minA3.2.6, A3.2.7
A3.1Making a dichotomous keyField45 minA3.1.14
A4.1Modelling allopatric speciationModel35 minA4.1.8
D4.1Hardy-Weinberg with beadsModel35 minD4.1.13, D4.1.14

Unit H7 Ecosystems

SubtopicPracticalTypeTimeStatements
D4.2Succession in a jarLab20 min, then 2 weeksD4.2.11
D4.3Trends in the timing of springData35 minD4.3.9, D4.3.10